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Bispecific Anticalin Fusion Proteins for Localized Targeting of Immune Cells for Application in Immuno-Oncology
Christine Rothe, Ph.D.
PEGS Europe Summit, Nov 4, 2016
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Forward Looking Statements
Statements in this presentation that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward-looking statements that are based on managements current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology including anticipates, believes, can, continue, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, projects, should, will, would or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated include, without limitation, risks relating to the results of our research and development activities, including uncertainties relating to the discovery of potential drug candidates and the preclinical and clinical testing of our drug candidates; the early stage of our drug candidates presently under development; our ability to obtain and, if obtained, maintain regulatory approval of our current drug candidates and any of our other future drug candidates; our need for substantial additional funds in order to continue our operations and the uncertainty of whether we will be able to obtain the funding we need; our ability to retain or hire key scientific or management personnel; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights that are valuable to our business, including patent and other intellectual property rights; our dependence on third-party manufacturers, suppliers, research organizations, testing laboratories and other potential collaborators; competition in our industry; regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries; as well as those risks more fully discussed in the Risk Factors section of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 18, 2014, the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and the other reports we file with the SEC. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements regarding future events and circumstances discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The forward-looking statements included in this presentation speak only as of the date hereof, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this presentation to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
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Company and Technology
Overview
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Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Anticalins are a novel class of protein therapeutics, proprietary to Pieris, with several degrees of validation
Human data demonstrating desired drug-like properties
26 solid tumor patients with VEGF-A antagonist
36 healthy volunteers with hepcidin antagonist
Proven track record for successful collaborations with Pharma
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Human Lipocalins Scaffold for
Novel Anticalin® Therapeutics
Human lipocalin High-affinity (pM) template Anticalin bound to
Small target
Highly diverse phage display libraries (>1011) of potential drug candidates
Human, natural Automated selection and Medium
binding proteins target
screening technology
Low molecular
weight Deep protein engineering
(~1/8 of mAb size)
know-how to yield ideal Extracellular drug candidates
Non-immunogenic
Very stable cup- Large like structure target
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Going Beyond Anticalin Proteins Multispecific Drug Candidate Formats
Pure Anticalin formats
Anticalin Duocalin Tricalin Tetracalin
mAb-Anticalin formats
Fc-Anticalin formats
Molecules designed for optimal target engagement and drug-like properties Binding site geometry can be adjusted to biological need
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Anticalin® Product Pipeline
Product Target(s) Indication Partner Discovery Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2
PRS-080 Hepcidin Anemia pegylated Anticalin
Fully PRS-060 IL4Ra Asthma inhalable Anticalin Owned PRS-343 CD137/HER2 IO mAb-Anticalin fusion PRS-300s n.d. IO bi-/multispecifics
PRS-110 cMet Oncology Co- PRS-NN n.d. n.d.
Partner funded* Develop- Major rights retained ment PRS-NN n.d.
Ophthal- Stelis mology
PRS-NN n.d. Stelis
Daiichi n.d. n.d.
Fully Sankyo Partner funded n.d. n.d.
Partnered Milestones & Royalties Sanofi n.d. n.d.
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Until end of Phase 1 n.d. = not disclosed |
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Anticalin® Product Pipeline
Product Target(s) Indication Partner Discovery Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2
PRS-080 Hepcidin Anemia pegylated Anticalin
Fully PRS-060 IL4Ra Asthma inhalable Anticalin Owned PRS-343 CD137/HER2 IO mAb-Anticalin fusion PRS-300s n.d. IO bi-/multispecifics
PRS-110 cMet Oncology Co- PRS-NN n.d. n.d.
Partner funded* Develop- Major rights retained ment PRS-NN n.d.
Ophthal- Stelis mology
PRS-NN n.d. Stelis
Daiichi n.d. n.d.
Fully Sankyo Partner funded n.d. n.d.
Partnered Milestones & Royalties Sanofi n.d. n.d.
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Until end of Phase 1 n.d. = not disclosed |
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PRS-300 Series: Multispecifics for
Immuno-Oncology
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Pieris Immuno-Oncology Approach
Localized Immune Activation
Monospecific Targeting Pieris Bispecific Approach
Tumor Tumor- Cell targeting mAb
Immune system- targeting Anticalin
T cell
Mellman et al. Nature 480, 480-489; 2011
Challenges Potential benefits
Systemic mAbs often show narrow Enhanced tolerability with reduced therapeutic window off-tumor effects
mAbs are poor agonists for certain activating Tumor-mediated clustering drives signaling receptors and depend on Fc receptor by activating receptors clustering Increased efficacy in patients unresponsive to tumor-targeted therapies
Pieris is pursuing both activating and inhibitory IO targets
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Costimulatory T cell Engagement in Tumor
Microenvironment
T cell costimulation in tumor No T cell costimulation in periphery
Tumor Cell
Tumor target
MHC-peptide
Clustering No clustering
Costimulatory T cell receptor receptor
Costimulatory Primary signal TcR signal
T- Cell No activation Activation
Targeted Mode of Action
Clustering of bispecific molecules in tumor microenvironment drives costimulatory T cell engagement Maintaining T cell receptor-mediated tumor antigen specificity on activated T cells
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PRS-343
HER2-CD137 Bispecific Anticalin Fusion Proteins
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PRS-343: HER2-CD137 Bispecifics
Multiple Formats Under Preclinical Evaluation
CD137 a TNFR Costimulatory Target
Preclinically and clinically validated
Marker for tumor-reactive T cells
Activation leads to tumor elimination in vivo Signaling included in clinical CAR-T cells
mAbs struggle to find therapeutic window
Activity depends on Fc receptor interaction Doses required for T cell activation have led to toxicity
PRS-343
HER 2 Validated but not fully exploited
Upregulated on several solid tumors with significant unmet medical need
Bladder, gastric, ovarian, breast cancer
Restricted expression on normal tissue favors immunotherapy approach
Bispecific immunotherapy approach may expand responding population
HER2+ tumors with lower expression levels not adequately addressed with current therapy
CD137-targeting Anticalin
HER2-targeting mAb (trastuzumab derived)
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CD137 Targeting Lead Anticalin® Has Demonstrated Agonistic Properties
Binding to CD137
Affinity: KDhCD137 = 2nM
Non-competitive CD137 engagement preserves ligand-binding capability to CD137L
Biophysical properties
100% monomeric expression TM = 74°C (DSC)
Fully stable after 1 week at 37°C in PBS, hu or mu plasma
In vitro functional testing
IL-2 Production Assay
CD137 Anticalin
Control
Dose dependent T-cell activation in ex vivo human donor cell assay by CD137 clustering
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CD137-specific Anticalin coated together with subthreshold concentration of aCD3 antibody on ELISA plate |
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HER2-CD137 Bispecific Formats Retain Target Binding Capacity
?-HER2 CD137 Ac
HER2 CD137
Bispecific formats show similar binding to CD137 and HER2 as building blocks
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HER2-CD137 Bispecific Formats Bind Both Targets at the Same Time
Dual binding ELISA data
Dual binding
detection Biotin
assay format
titration
coating
Simultaneous target engagement confirmed for all bispecific formats
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PRS-343 Bispecifics Exhibit
Favorable Biophysical Properties
Storage Stability
Time 0 Time 7day
Freeze / Thaw Stability
Reference Reference Reference Reference
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F/T 3 F/T 3 F/T 3 F/T |
PBS at 37°C
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Plasma and Storage Stability Confirmed
% activity
Plasma stability confirmed
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Fully active after 1 week in human (green) and mouse plasma (blue) at 37°C (0.5mg/ml; dual binding qELISA) |
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wks, 40°C |
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reference |
Storage stability confirmed
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Fully stable and active after 4 weeks at 40°C in PBS (20mg/mL, aSEC and dual |
binding qELISA); *blotted with an off-set on
the y-axis for better visualization
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HER2-CD137 Bispecifics Mode of Action Relevance of Fc-g Receptor Interaction
Desired Detrimental
Tumor-target driven T-cell activation NK mediated ADCC of T cells Non-tumor target driven random activation of T cells
T cell ADCC Activation
CD137
FcgR+
NK Cell T cell T cell
Killing cell
HER2
CD16 CD137 CD16 CD137 CD32
HER2+ tumor cell CD64
Desired mode of action is HER2-dependent CD137 clustering and activation on T cells Trastuzumab IgG1 backbone could induce undesired side effects of ADCC directed against T cells and non-tumor localized activation of T-cells via FcgR positive cells in the periphery
PRS-343 bispecifics contain trastuzumab with an engineered IgG4 backbone to minimize FcgR binding
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Engineered IgG4 Backbone Ensures Reduced FcgRI
& FcgRIII Interaction FcRn Interaction Retained
FcgRI FcgRIII FcRn
Trastuzumab (IgG1)
Control fusion (IgG1) HC-C-Term. (IgG4engineered) LC-C-Term. (IgG4engineered) LC-N-Term. (IgG4engineered) HC-N-Term. (IgG4engineered)
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PoC: T Cell Activation by HER2-CD137
Bispecifics is HER2 Target-Dependent
Assay Design IL-2
IFN-g?
Costimulatory HER2 CD137 T cell Bispecifics lead to activation
Activation
Excess of trastuzumab blocks Signal 1 Signal 2 binding of Bispecifics and T cell activation
a-CD3
antibody SKBR3 tumor cell
culture dish
Her-2 positive SKBR3 cells were grown on 96-well culture dishes, precoated with aCD3 antibody T cells from healthy donor PBMCs were added together with HER2CD137 bispecifics to activate T cells Excess of trastuzumab inhibits binding of HER2 CD137 bispecifics and activation of T cells
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PoC: T Cell Activation by HER2-CD137 Bispecifics is HER2 Target-Dependent
IL-2 response IL-2 response with Her2 blockade Assay design
Construct
A
Construct B
Activity is HER2 target+ dependent
Addition of excess trastuzumab
Construct Trastuzumab
prevents bispecific binding to
C
HER2-positive cells and results in a loss of activity
Geometry impacts activity of HER2-CD137 Bispecifics
Construct
D Three constructs are capable of activating T cells
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Pharmacokinetics of HER2-CD137 Bispecifics in Mice are Comparable to Trastuzumab
Pharmacokinetics in mice PK assay set up
trastuzumab
Construct A
detection Biotin titration coating
Bispecifics Trastuzumab
10mg/kg of bispecifics or trastuzumab were injected i.v. in male CD-1 mice (3 mice per timepoint) Terminal half-lives of bispecifics range from 15-21 days compared to 13 days for trastuzumab
Beneficial half-life of parental antibody is preserved for all bispecifics or even exceeded
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Summary and Path Forward
PRS-343: HER2-CD137 Bispecifics
Exhibit excellent binding and drug-like properties with long half lives in mice
Induce strong T cell activation via tumor target-dependent costimulatory T cell engagement
Expected to allow potent local activation of tumor-specific T cells with low toxicity
PRS-343 Path to Clinic
Drug candidate nomination planned for YE 2015
Initiate IND enabling studies in 2016
Aim to perform clinical trial in HER2-positive cancer in 2017
Pieris IO pipeline focusing on multiple targets
Pieris is pursuing both activating and inhibitory IO targets
Each immunomodulatory target combinable with different tumor targets
Bispecifics approach for tumor localized immune activation
Variable bispecific geometry facilitates optimal engagement for all receptors
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Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
255 State Street Boston, MA 02109 USA info@pieris.com
Pieris Pharmaceuticals, GmbH.
Lise-Meitner-Strasse 30 85354 Freising (Munich) Germany info@pieris.com
Thanks to the Pieris Team!
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